Case Studies

3.21. Essay Answers

3.2.3.2 Essay answers

How to answer a case study assignment

The aim of essay answers is to show your ability to synthesise information and organise your thoughts on paper. The structure of your answer includes an introduction, body and conclusion in much the same manner as an assignment.

During the exam, in the same way as for short answers, first analyse the question so you are clear about exactly what it is asking.

• Divide the question into parts if needed
• Underline the topic words (what you are to write about)
• Circle the task words (how you are to write about)

Then structure your answer using an introduction, body and conclusion. The length of your essay and the amount of time spent on it should be equivalent to the number of marks assigned to the question. Direct your efforts where they will reap the richest reward. Common types of essay questions that can be asked are:

• Explanatory – you are asked to explain various aspects of a topic and uses task words like: describe, outline and explain.
• Interpretive – you are often given some form of data (e.g., scenarios, graphs, tables, pictures) and you are asked to apply your knowledge to interpret the information given. You need to write about the knowledge you have and the way it applies to this information.
• Argumentative – you are asked to take a position on a topic giving reasons for your views. You should also address any arguments that oppose your position.

The best way to prepare for essay questions is to write practice essays.